Prior to this change, the lowest credit score a borrower could have for this type of loan was 580. The new lowest score is 620. This is not negotiable, even if you are putting 20% down!

The other change is that the maximum debt ratio for this same 20% down borrower cannot be more than 45% of their income in order to qualify for the loan. Again, this is not negotiable.

Fannie Mae is a government controlled finance company who provides many of the mortgages offered to buyers through lending institutions. Part of the reason that these new requirements cannot be changed is that it uses an automated system to qualify or reject, so it is not a human making those decisions.

Fannie Mae made these determinations after studying what types of borrowers have been most defaulting on their loans. In this Reuters article, spokesperson Brian Faith had this to say:

“Loans to people with credit scores below 620 fell seriously behind at a rate approximately nine times higher than other loans purchased in the same period, Fannie Mae spokesman Brian Faith said. Loans taken out by borrowers with lots of debt also suffer higher levels of serious delinquency, he said.”

So what does this mean for the Towson homebuyer? If you are getting a conventional loan, you must have at least a 620 credit score and only 45% debt-to-income ratio.

Please note this does NOT affect FHA home loans or loans not provided by Fannie Mae, though as T. Jeremy Loomis of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage notes, Freddie Mac tends to follow Fannie Mae’s policies very quickly, so he expects to see these changes come through there soon, with most other institutions following their lead.

I want to thank Jeremy for this information, as he provided this to a large group of REALTORS(R) in his Continuing Education Course at the Greater Baltimore Board of REALTORS(R) earlier this week. Please also note, many lending institutions have already instituted this new policy to be in compliance for loans closing after December 12, 2009.